| Take citalopram
tablets by mouth. Follow the directions on the prescription
label. Swallow the tablets with a drink of water. Citalopram
can be taken with or without food. Take your doses at regular
intervals. Do not take your medicine more often than directed.
Do not stop taking except on your prescriber or health care
professional's advice.
Are There Possible Side Effects?
Side effects that you should report to
your prescriber or health care professional as soon as possible:
Rare or uncommon:
- confusion
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Skin rash, itching (hives)
- Fast talking and excited feelings or actions
that are out of control
- Suicidal thoughts
- Vomiting
More common:
- Agitation, anxiety, or restlessness, especially
in the first week of treatment or when doses are changed
Side effects that usually do not require medical
attention (report to your prescriber or health care professional
if they continue or are bothersome):
- Blurred vision
- Diarrhea
- Difficulty sleeping
- Drowsiness
- Dry mouth
- Fever
- Frequent urination
- Headache
- Indigestion, nausea
- Increased or decreased appetite
- Increased sweating
- Sexual difficulties (decreased sexual ability
or desire)
- Taste alterations
- Tremor (shaking)
- Weight changes
What should my health care professional
know before I take citalopram?
They need to know if you have any of these
conditions:
- Diabetes
- Heart disease
- Kidney disease
- Liver disease
- Mania
- Receive electroconvulsive therapy
- Seizures (convulsions)
- Suicidal thoughts or a previous suicide attempt
- An unusual or allergic reaction to citalopram,
the related drug escitalopram, other medicines, foods, dyes,
or preservatives
- Pregnant or trying to become pregnant
- Breast-feeding
What About Interactions With Other
Drugs?
Do not take citalopram with any of the
following medications:
- Cisapride
- Escitalopram
- Medicines called MAO inhibitors-phenelzine
(Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), isocarboxazid
(Marplan), selegiline (Eldepryl)
Citalopram may also interact with the following
medications:
- Alosetron
- Alprazolam
- Amphetamine
- Aspirin, warfarin, or nonsteroidal antiinflammatory
drugs (NSAIDs) such as
- Iuprofen or naproxen
- Buspirone
- Carbamazepine
- Certain diet drugs (dexfenfluramine, fenfluramine,
phentermine, sibutramine)
- Clarithromycin
- Cimetidine
- Cyproheptadine
- Dexamethasone
- Dextromethorphan
- Dextroamphetamine
- Diazepam
- Diltiazem
- Erythromycin
- Ethosuximide
- Furazolidone
- Grapefruit juice
- Kava kava
- Ketoconazole
- Linezolid
- Lithium
- Medicines that treat depression or other
mood problems
- Medicines that treat HIV infection or AIDS
- Methadone
- Migraine headache medicines (almotriptan,
eletriptan, frovatriptan, naratriptan, rizatriptan, sumatriptan,
zolmitriptan)
- Medicines for psychosis or severe mood problems
- Modafinil
- Nefazodone
- Nicardipine
- Phenobarbital
- Phenytoin
- Prescription pain relievers (codeine, hydrocodone,
meperidine, morphine, tramadol, oxycodone)
- Primidone
- Procarbazine
- Quinine
- Rifabutin
- Rifampin
- St. John's Wort
- Troglitazone
- Tryptophan
- Valerian
- Verapamil
Tell your prescriber or health care professional
about all other medicines you are taking, including non-prescription
medicines. Also tell your prescriber or health care professional
if you are a frequent user of grapefruit juice, drinks with
caffeine or alcohol, if you smoke, or if you use illegal drugs.
These may affect the way your medicine works. Check with your
health care professional before stopping or starting any of
your medicines.
What If I Miss A Dose?
If you miss a dose of citalopram, take
it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for
your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular
dosing schedule. Follow your prescriber or health care professional's
advice on missed doses. Do not take double or extra doses.
What should I watch
for while taking citalopram?
Visit your prescriber or health care professional
for regular checks on your progress. Continue to take your
tablets even if you do not immediately feel better. It can
take about 4 weeks before you feel the full effect of citalopram.
Patients and their families should watch out
for worsening depression or thoughts of suicide. Also watch
out for sudden or severe changes in feelings such as feeling
anxious, agitated, panicky, irritable, hostile, aggressive,
impulsive, severely restless, overly excited and hyperactive,
or not being able to sleep. If this happens, especially at
the beginning of antidepressant treatment or after a change
in dose, call your health care professional.
If you have been taking citalopram regularly
for some time, do not suddenly stop taking it. You must gradually
reduce the dose, or your symptoms may get worse. Ask your
prescriber or health care professional for advice.
You may get drowsy or dizzy. Do not drive, use
machinery, or do anything that needs mental alertness until
you know how citalopram affects you. Do not stand or sit up
quickly, especially if you are an older patient. This reduces
the risk of dizzy or fainting spells. Alcohol may interfere
with the effect of citalopram. Avoid alcoholic drinks.
Do not treat yourself for coughs, colds, or
allergies without asking your prescriber or health care professional
for advice. Some ingredients can increase possible side effects.
Your mouth may get dry. Chewing sugarless gum
or sucking hard candy, and drinking plenty of water will help.
If you are going to have surgery, tell your
prescriber or health care professional that you are taking
citalopram.
How Should It Be Stored?
Keep out of reach of children in a container
that small children cannot open.
Store at room temperature between 15 and 30 degrees C (59
and 86 degrees F). Throw away any unused medicine after the
expiration date.
NOTE: The above
information is intended to supplement, not substitute for,
the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist,
or other healthcare professional. It should not be construed
to indicate that the use of the product is safe, appropriate,
or effective for you. Consult your healthcare professional
before taking the product. |